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INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS |
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Round Table on Sustainable Biofuels (RSB - Guidelines)
The
Environmental and Social
Impact Assessment (ESIA) Guidelines for the Round Table on
Sustainable Biofuels (RSB)
produced by CES are available at
(ESIA
Guidelines).
The RSB is a voluntary international
association of biofuel stakeholders who are working together to
ensure the sustainability of biofuels production and processing
by developing a voluntary certification process (see http://cgse.epfl.ch/page65660.html).
The ESIA processes will be used as a critical tool in the
certification process. The ESIA guidelines that CES has
developed for the RSB are based on international best practice
but have also been tailored to comply with the RSB Principles
and Criteria for Sustainable Biofuels. These guidelines are
specifically tailored for the biofuels sector and indicate when
it is appropriate to undertake a full ESIA, a Rapid Assessment
or just and Environmental Management Plan. They then go on to
provide guidelines on what is required for each of these
options. Stakeholder engagement guidelines also feature
prominently in the document. These guidelines have been
developed to ensure that the ESIA results in project decision
making that is based on negotiation between all the key
stakeholders and is informed by the principle of Free, Prior and
Informed Consent. These guidelines are currently being reviewed
by all the RSB stakeholders before being finalized.
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Addax Sugarcane to Ethanol biofuel project Sierra Leone
The Addax Sugarcane to Ethanol Biofuel Scoping Report has now been released for
public review in Sierra Leone. This exciting project will see
the conversion of sugarcane and cassava to biofuel for the
European market. The basic project concept involves using the
sugar in the sugarcane and converting it into ethanol through a
fermentation process. In addition to this, electricity can be
co-generated during the process. This is achieved by harnessing
the heat energy released from the boilers and converting this
energy into electricity. The Addax project hopes to be able to
contribute to the national electricity grid in Sierra Leone
using this additional power. The full scoping report can be
found here. A number of specialist studies will be undertaken
during the ESIA phase to meet international standards set by
several DFIs. These will include a carbon lifecycle assessment,
green house gas emission studies and an extensive social impact
assessment.
Click here to download the Scoping Report.
Nampula Brewery
Cervejas de Mozambique, a subsidiary to the
SABMiller group are opening a brewery on the outskirts of
Nampula City in Mozambique. CES are undertaking the EIA for this
project in association with a Mozambican sub consultancy, SEED.
The project will provide employment to communities surrounding
the project, and is located on an already altered site
(previously used for subsistence agriculture). The EPDA can be
found here, and the construction Environmental Management Plan
can be found here. These reports are available in English and
Portuguese.
Cape Estuaries Programme - Estuary Management Plan for Mbashe
and Mthentu
The CAPE estuaries programme, in
association with the Eastern Cape Parks Board have contracted
CES to prepare an Estuary Management Plan (EMP) for the Mbashe
and Mthentu estuaries in the Transkei. The overall aim of the
EMPs is to encourage sustainable use of estuaries and the
conservation of biologically and socially important areas in the
estuaries. Estuaries provide a range of goods and services to
communities living nearby and are important nursery areas for
many fish, invertebrates and bird species. Sound management of
these systems is critical to ensuring the estuaries are able to
continue providing a viable habitat for the fauna and flora
found within them and providing ecosystem goods and services to
surrounding communities. Buy in from the communities will be
essential to ensure the success of these projects therefore a
capacity building programme will be undertaken in collaboration
with staff from UKZN to educate the communities about the
functions and value of estuaries.
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Mozambique Tourism Anchor Investment Program
A
number of Integrated Resort Sites have been identified as part
of a joint initiative between the Government of Mozambique,
represented by the Ministry of Tourism and the International
Finance Corporation. The objective of the program is to secure
quality tourism investments in Mozambique through the
development of eco-tourism, integrated resort tourism and
tourism resort development. CES has been appointed as the
consultant to use a strategic framework approach for two of the
sites identified by the Anchor program. These sites are Crusse /
Jamali in Nampula province and Inhassoro in the Inhambane
province, Mozambique. The focus of CES’s work will be on
building relationships for longer term stakeholder engagement as
part of the programme’s need to develop a more flexible,
responsive and open engagement processes. The environmental and
social studies that are part of the consultancy will be aimed at
identifying opportunities and risks or constraints for
sustainable tourism development options.

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SOUTH AFRICAN PROJECTS
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Transnet National Ports Authority (TNPA)
Coastal & Environmental Services (CES) has recently been
appointed to develop a Climate Change Risk Assessment and
Strategy for Transnet National Ports Authority (TNPA). Climate
change is likely to have affects will impact across
environmental issues, economic performance, social behaviour,
infrastructure and other aspects of human existence. The
manifestations of climate change in South Africa are likely to
include:
* Higher temperatures
* Altered rainfall patterns
* More frequent or intense extreme events such as heat-waves,
drought, and storms.
*Rise in sea levels
The global climate will continue to change in ways that affect
the planning and day to day operations of businesses, government
agencies, etc. Organisations such as the TNPA will need to
understand the nature of the risks associated with climate
change impacts and to know that these are identified and
incorporated into processes for management and strategic
planning; and apply risk management frameworks to ensure their
organisations have identified and considered the risks of
climate change impacts.
CES will assist TNPA in developing an effective response to the
risks associated with climate change. This requires an
awareness of the risks posed by climate change and, more
importantly, an understanding of the relative significance of
those risks to TNPA business and operations.
Grown Energy Bio-fuel full ESIA
CES in association with Bioglobal, its partner in Mozambique,
has initiated the full ESIA phase of the Grown Energy Zambeze
project. The project proponent Grown Energy, with its funders,
would like to establish a bio-ethanol plant using a 36 000 ha
concession within the Sofala Province, along the banks of the
Zambezi River. The crops used will include both sweet sorghum
and sugar cane. With regards the ESIA, all the relevant social
and biological specialist site visits have been conducted, with
report preparation in hand. Once complete the impact assessment
report will be released for authority and public comment towards
the end of June 2009.
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Knysna N2 Toll Highway
CES has been appointed by SANRAL to undertake the EIA for the
Proposed Knysna N2 Toll Highway, which will bypass the CBD of
Knysna. Due to the nature of the project, extensive Public
Consultation has been undertaken. Consultation for the scoping
phase of the EIA was initiated in early 2005, and in December
2005. Consultation for the EIR phase of the project was
initiated in May 2009. This was undertaken by means of a series
of meetings and open days with IAPs in Knysna, Plett, George and
Sedgefield. During this process over 1000 stakeholders have
either registered and/or attended meetings. The Scoping Phase
has been completed; the draft report was available for review in
July 2006. The response to the report was considerable with much
concern over the need to investigate a ‘Northern’ route as an
alternative to the proposed routes. After much discussion
between DEAT, SANRAL and CES around a whether the EIA should
investigate a Northern route, the Scoping Report was finalized
in May 2007. In this report DEAT were asked to make a decision
on whether a Northern route should be investigated in the EIA.
In August 2007 DEAT approved CES’s plan of study for the EIA and
indicated that the ‘Proposed’ and ‘Short’ routes for the highway
be investigated further along with the No-go Option (which is
essentially the Municipality’s Traffic Management Plan). CES and
SANRAL are contracted eight specialists to investigate and
assess the potential impacts of the project alternatives. These
specialist studies include assessments of the visual, noise,
erosion, social, economic, traffic and ecological (terrestrial
and aquatic) impacts. The specialists have completed their
studies, and the integrated Draft Environmental Impact
Assessment report has been released for public review, until the
8th June. CES anticipates that the EIA will be complete by the
end of the year.

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Peregrine Dunes Golf Estate
CES
was commissioned by Tradezilla 109 PTY (Ltd) in 2008 to
undertake the Full Scoping and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
for the proposed Peregrine Dunes Golf Estate. The project
entails the development of links Golf Course, clubhouse, 650
residential units, a five star hotel, a boutique hotel and
lodges. Tradezilla 109 PTY (Ltd) would like to establish a links
Golf Course that mimics the natural coastal terrain and
incorporates the indigenous coastal forest and grassland
characteristics throughout the development. In addition, a
proposed link to a conservation area that lies adjacent to the
proposed land has been suggested and explored. The Scoping Phase
was completed and the competent authority gave permission for
the EIA phase to commence. The EIA phase has seen the
preparation of 9 specialist studies which have all been
completed and the Environmental Impact Report (EIR) is currently
under preparation. Once the EIR is complete it will be presented
at a public meeting and then submitted to the competent
authority for review and a decision which is envisaged to be by
the end of June 2009.

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Eastern Cape Parks Board Forestry Survey - Boundary Survey
and Demarcation of Indigenous State Forests in the Wild Coast
CES’s general objective is to assess the state of DWAF-managed
indigenous forest boundaries with a view to demarcating them.
The indigenous forests managed by DWAF in the area north of the
Kei River have been grouped into ten estates, and the focus of
this contract will be on the six estates that are in the coastal
zone in the former Tranksei between the Kei River and the
Umtamvuna River. The investigation is to undertake a review of
the theoretical considerations around forest boundary dynamics,
to develop a common understanding of the terminology and
characteristics, and define the criteria for forest demarcation.
The investigation is to be underpinned by the various forms of
spatial data to develop a GIS Arc View database of the forest
reserves.
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Tsitsa River Basin - Land Use and Environmental Management
Plan
CES has been appointed by ASGISA Eastern Cape to produce a Land
Use and Environmental Management Plan for the Tsitsa River Basin
(TRB). Ultimately, this study seeks to identify and support
sustainable land use practices within the TRB, and in
particular, to identify those areas that may be suitable for new
land use developments. The primary objective of the TRB study is
to provide an assessment of the environmental constraints and
opportunities and integrate this information into the
formulation of sustainable land-use plans and programmes for
both the Elundini and Mhlontlo Municipalities. It is important
to note that this study will not provide a blueprint for any
specific land use. It will however explore practical land use
options and how they can be implemented.
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